PART 1: “BLACK” JACK GARDNER, 1928 TERRIER GRAD: HUGE CONNECTION TO HOOPS WORLD

A Redlands Connection is a concoction of sports memories emanating from a city that once numbered less than 20,000 people. From pro football’s Super Bowl to Major League Baseball, from dynamic soccer’s World Cup to golf and tennis’ U.S. Open, major auto racing, plus NCAA Final Four connections, Tour de France cycling, more top-flight tennis like Wimbledon, tiny connections to that NBA and a little NHL, major college football, Kentucky Derby, aquatics and Olympic Games, that sparkling little city sits around halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs on Interstate 10. In this story, perhaps Redlands is getting its biggest headline off this brilliant basketball connection. – Obrey Brown.

That high-level basketball connected man, out of Redlands no less, could be related to NBA Hall of Famer John Stockton, coaching up against John Wooden and Adolph Rupp, or Dean Smith and Forrest “Phog” Allen, those two McGuires, lifting Tex Winter, maybe even participating on a U.S. Olympic basketball team.

Amazing, isn’t it?

If you want to talk Redlands basketball, maybe “Black” Jack Gardner – a 1928 Redlands High alum – might be about as good for a story, or two, or three, or more than anyone from that tiny city. Also known as “The Fox,” Gardner’s departure from Redlands led him on a sensational journey in which he would eventually wind up in 11 different Halls of Fame.

Whoops! Make that a mere 10. Truth is, he’s not in his own high school’s Hall of Fame, for whatever reason. A 1910 New Mexico birth, his path eventually began at tiny Redlands High, where he was a four-sport Terrier athlete.

Any future Redlands athletic products may not have ever reached that highest level Gardner managed. One could well be football’s Brian Billick, head coach for that 2002 Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens, also kicked off from Redlands High. 

Billick or Gardner? Take your pick.

Jack Gardner (Photo by Commons)
“Black” Jack Gardner, a Redlands High product of 1928, may have set a Terrier record by being part of nine different Halls of Fame. (Photo by Commons)

In 1998, Gardner spoke by telephone with me from Salt Lake City, his living residence. Told me he was 87. That he never forgot Redlands. No, he said, there was no one from that city “still connected with me. You’ll be my best guy from that city,” he cracked.

Revelations from our conversation, plus another couple contacts, were eye-opening. Credited with discovering another Hall of Famer, Stockton, Gardner watched plenty of hoops, even in retirement. In fact, he showed up at every Final Four between 1939 and 1997.

“This,” he said as 1998 March Madness just started, “is my first year … not going … in San Antonio this year … I’m just not up to it. My mind, yes.”

My connection with “Black” Jack? Came from a former UofU player, Mike Newlin, a top NBA player during the 1970s, along with Jim, who is Jack’s son. Malibu, Jim told me, “held our winter home.”

It’s a man with quite a resume. Even these days, after remarkable coaching successes from Wooden, Bobby Knight, Dean Smith, Mike Krzyzewski, Larry Brown, Jim Boeheim, Roy Williams, Rick Pitino, Rupp and Jerry Tarkanian, Gardner qualifies among collegiate basketball’s most elite coaches.

To date, he remains one of three coaches – Pitino and Williams are those others – who have twice led two different college programs to that Final Four. 

Long before Kansas became a major force in collegiate basketball, especially under legendary coach Forrest “Phog” Allen, Gardner’s Kansas State regularly outplayed those Jayhawks.

“Yes,” said Gardner during our 1998 telephone chat. “Coach Allen didn’t recruit much in those years. I think I got better players because I went after players. I recruited. When (Allen) got going, boy, things got better for them.”

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Statue of Forrest “Phog” Allen, a legendary Kansas basketball coach, went up against Redlands product Jack Gardner, who coached Kansas State to some prominent times in the 1940s and 50s. (Photo by Wikipedia Commons).

One name: Chamberlain! To Kansas. Yes, Gardner tried to get him. More on Wilt later. 

As for Gardner, off he went to USC after his Redlands days, that 5-foot-11, 160-pounder becoming an All-American during his 1928-1932 stint as a Trojan. It was, of course, long before basketball became one of America’s iconic sports.

Gardner was All-Coast, USC’s high scorer for two seasons, Trojans’   team captain and MVP during a successful collegiate playing career. His hoops future wasn’t in a uniform. It was in a suit.

COACHING CAREER TOOK 

OFF AT HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

Alhambra High School, which went 29-11 over two seasons, was Gardner’s first coaching point – a 1934 Southern Section runner-up spot, losing to Santa Barbara, 19-14, at Whittier College. That ex-Terrier took off from there.

Next? Off to Modesto Junior College, posting three California state titles over four seasons. By 1939, he became Kansas State’s coach.

There were two stints at K-State – first from 1939-42, then after World War II, from 1946-53.  After posting a miserable 20 combined wins in his first three seasons, Gardner returned to Manhattan, Kansas in 1947 and led K-State to its first winning season in 16 years with a 14-10 mark.

One season later, those Wildcats made most of their first NCAA Tournament appearance, hitting that Final Four in 1948. Runner-up Baylor University beat K-State, 60-52, in that year’s Western Regional Finals.

It was K-State’s first time to notch 20 wins en route to capturing a Big Seven crown. K-State tied for another Big Seven title in 1949-1950, a three-way deadlock with Kansas and Nebraska, each 8-4. By 1950-51, All-American Ernie Barrett led Gardner’s team to 25-4. There was more.

Gardner guided his ’Cats to arguably their greatest season, notching their third Big Seven title over four seasons.

Ranked fourth that season, K-State survived a scare from No. 12 Arizona, winning 61-59, then beat No. 11 Brigham Young University, blasting No. 2 Oklahoma State by 24 points.

It wound up K-State against Rupp’s No. 1-ranked Kentucky.

What a spot for a guy that had graduated from Redlands 23 years earlier. Could anyone during Gardner’s playing days in that old Terrier Gymnasium have predicted anything like this?

It was all Wildcats in that championship – No. 1-ranked Kentucky taking on Gardner’s K-State Wildcats. K-State led at halftime, 29-27.

Barrett, though, was “hurt, injured” and K-State got overwhelmed in that second half, losing 68-58. What a story that would eventually turn out, though. History revealed point shaving. Kentucky players were branded. Arrested. Jailed. Barred for life.

Kentucky’s involvement in that point-shaving mess was later uncovered when No. 1-ranked Wildcats arrived in Minneapolis in search of their third NCAA championship over four seasons. Gardner’s No. 4-ranked Kansas State, Big Seven’s champions, awaited.

Led by 7-foot junior All-America Bill Spivey and sophomore Cliff Hagan, those Cats beat Gardner’s K-Staters by 10. Kentucky’s celebration didn’t last long. Shortly after winning that title, a point-shaving scandal broke in New York.

Five of Kentucky’s players, including Alex Groza, Ralph Beard and Spivey were implicated. Groza and Beard, stars of USA’s 1948 Olympic basketball team and eventual professionals, were thrown out of NBA. Spivey fought those charges, but never played another game in college or pros.

Gardner told me that he, “bit his tongue” in suffering such a setback. There was, he said, “nothing I could do.” Fifteen seasons later, in 1966, was Gardner’s final burst into that NCAA Tournament. It would be a memorable achievement.

All four of “Black” Jack Gardner’s trips to NCAA’s Final Four came without a national championship – 1948 and 1951 coaching at Kansas State, then 1961 and 1966 at his next stop, University of Utah. Three times his squads lost in semifinals. It was in 1951 that his team came closest. 

Part 2 coming.

 

PART 2: POINT SHAVING SCANDAL SCARRED “BLACK” JACK’S 1951 NCAA FINALE

A Redlands Connection is a concoction of sports memories emanating from a city that once numbered less than 20,000 people. From pro football’s Super Bowl to Major League Baseball, from dynamic soccer’s World Cup to golf and tennis’ U.S. Open, major auto racing, plus NCAA Final Four connections, Tour de France cycling, more top-flight tennis like Wimbledon, tiny connections to that NBA and a little NHL, major college football, Kentucky Derby, aquatics and Olympic Games, that sparkling little city sits around halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs on Interstate 10. In this story, perhaps Redlands is getting its biggest headline off this brilliant basketball connection. – Obrey Brown.

Final Four appearances. There was 1948 and 1951 at Kansas State. Again in 1961 and 1966 at Utah.

In looking ahead to “Black” Jack Gardner’s career, consider that he coached against the likes of North Carolina’s Dean Smith and UCLA’s John Wooden, Kentucky’s Adolph Rupp and Kansas’ Forrest “Phog” Allen, plus both McGuires – South Carolina’s Frank and Al of Marquette.

Gardner’s Utah team went up against Russell’s University of San Francisco in 1955. Truth is, that wasn’t a season when he led one of his teams to a Final Four.

Adolph-Rupp-1930 (Photo by Commons)
Adolph Rupp, shown here in 1930, would eventually become one of college coaches greatest champions. Rupp’s Kentucky team took on Redlands’ Jack Gardner in the 1951 NCAA finals – a game scarred by a point-shaving scandal. (Photo by Commons.)

REAL REASON FOR 

KANSAS STATE’S LOSS

Gardner, upended by Rupp in ’51, nearly squared off against him in ’66 when Texas Western hit stride, inspiring that future 2006 movie “Glory Road.”

In that movie, Rupp was portrayed by Academy Award winner Jon Voight. Don Haskins, Texas Western’s coach, was played by Josh Lucas. Tons of actors portrayed various roles – reporters, rival players, boosters, racists, students, you name it. There were no roles to depict Gardner.

As for Utah, there was a consolation game in those days. After losing to third-ranked Texas Western, those unranked Utes lost to second-ranked Duke, 79-77, capping its 21-8 season. None of that was portrayed in “Glory Road.”

In 1966, after Utah beat Oregon State, 70-64, “Black” Jack’s Utes found themselves up against that rather historical team – Texas Western University, later known as Texas-El Paso. In “Glory Road,” its story focused on Haskins’ decision to lead an all-black team into that 1966 Texas Western season.

Utah’s 6-foot-7 Jerry Chambers, who scored 28.7 points that season, was selected as that year’s Final Four Most Outstanding Player despite losing, 85-78, to Rupp’s Kentucky. “Black” Jack’s role in that movie was curiously absent. Chambers? He had 38 points in Utah’s loss to Kentucky. No one took him to a “Glory Road” film role, either.

Chambers? Drafted by Los Angeles, then traded with guard Archie Clark and center Darrell Imhoff to Philadelphia in return for none other than Wilt Chamberlain.

Haskins, meanwhile, may have changed basketball, but Gardner’s career seemed far deeper.

“I still put Jack Gardner in the top five coaches all-time,” Haskins said years later. “He deserves everything they’re giving him.”

Five days after Haskins’ chat, Gardner was scheduled to be inducted into Western Athletic Conference’s Hall of Fame.

GARDNER TOOK ON COLLEGE HOOPS’ BIGGEST NAMES

Marquette’s legendary coach, Al McGuire, brought his team into Madison Square Garden (N.Y.) to beat “Black” Jack’s Utes by 20 at that 1970 National Invitational Tournament. Marquette capped a 24-3 season with that title. A 24-3 team? NIT? Remember, NCAA tournaments had recently expanded to 32 teams a year earlier.

Gardner’s final career coaching game was a loss – by 11 points. Against rival BYU.

DeanSmithcropped2
Dean Smith, of North Carolina, was among coaching legends that Redlands’ Jack Gardner went up against. (Photo by Commons.)

Speaking of North Carolina. In 1956-57, Frank McGuire’s unbeaten Tar Heels beat Utah in December 1956 by 21 points en route to their own NCAA championship a couple months later. 

That was a crazy tournament in which North Carolina beat No. 11 Michigan in a semifinals showdown before knocking off Wilt Chamberlain’s Kansas team in that season’s title game – both triple overtime victories.

“I watched all those games,” Gardner recalled, chuckling. “I won’t say it. I won’t say if we could’ve beaten Kansas, Wilt’s team. I just won’t get into it.”

Utah?

Between that Salt Lake City team, plus Logan’s Utah State and Provo’s Brigham Young University, there were plenty of hotly-contested duels. There were huge duels among those teams from that state.

That must’ve been a nice win for No. 5 Utah when it outdueled No. 8 Utah State, 77-75, on Feb. 27, 1960 in far northern Logan. Aggies’ coach Cecil Baker had a 24-5 team that season while Gardner’s squad finished 26-3. 

In 1962-63, Cal-Berkley tagged Utah, 72-66, in that season opener at Berkeley’s Harmon Gym. On that Golden Bears’ team was another Redlands product, Danny Wolthers, who averaged 6.7 points.

“Barely remember him,” said “Black” Jack. “No, I had no idea he went to that same high school I was at. Sounds good to hear, though.”

In 1964, Utah knocked off Cal-Berkeley by 25 points. Wolthers averaged 17.7 points. A few years earlier when he was in high school, Wolthers played for coach Jerry Tarkanian while both were at Redlands High.

Tark The Shark was coaching that high school team while earning his Master’s degree at The University of Redlands.

No. There was never a collegiate matchup with “Black” Jack and “Tark The Shark,” that ex-Terrier coach who took a similar pathway to major colleges as Gardner – through junior college ranks, namely Riverside and Pasadena. Tarkanian wound up at Long Beach State during Gardner’s final years in Salt Lake City.

Jerry_Tarkanian_with_LBSU_players_in_1970-71 Photo by Long Beach State
Jerry Tarkanian, in this 1970-71 photo with three of his top Long Beach State players, including future NBA players Ed Ratleff and George Trapp, had coached Redlands High School about one decade earlier. But Tark’s teams never played against Utah teams coached by Redlands’   Jack Gardner. (Photo by Long Beach State)

Long Beach State never played Utah during that five-year span.

Tark, though, might have learned something. He eventually coached a Nevada-Las Vegas team known as the Runnin’ Rebels – fast break points, all-out running throughout 40 minutes of any game.

Did he learn that approach from “The Fox?”

In 1965-66, one in which Utah reached that season’s Final Four, the Runnin’ Utes won games 121-71 over Montana State, 113-81 over Loyola-Marymount, 108-57 against Air Force, 102-83 over Arizona State, 127-88 against Utah State, 107-103 over Wyoming, losing 115-100 in regular season finale at second place BYU, plus handfuls of other high-scoring games.

Yes, they were known as the Runnin’ Utes, a decade, or so before Tark The Shark’s Runnin’ Rebels started cracking away.

“Sure, we met … Tark … good guy … good coach … a few times,” said Gardner. “Great man, great coach. Did he pick up anything from me? It’s hard to say, but sure, I think he couldn’t wait to get into any team with speed and quickness.”

“The Fox” had quite a career. Even Sports Illustrated got into a mix on Gardner.

That magazine once wrote that “he could win with an old maid on the post and four midgets.” 

A proponent of fundamental basketball, Gardner was an expert in fast break basketball. His Utah teams were accordingly known as the Runnin’ Redskins, later the Runnin’ Utes.

Part 3 next.

PART 4: “BLACK” JACK SAYS, ‘ARE YOU SITTING DOWN, MR. BROWN?’

A Redlands Connection is a concoction of sports memories emanating from a city that once numbered less than 20,000 people. From pro football’s Super Bowl to Major League Baseball, from dynamic soccer’s World Cup to golf and tennis’ U.S. Open, major auto racing, plus NCAA Final Four connections, Tour de France cycling, more top-flight tennis like Wimbledon, tiny connections to that NBA and a little NHL, major college football, Kentucky Derby, aquatics and Olympic Games, that sparkling little city sits around halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs on Interstate 10. In this story, perhaps Redlands is getting its biggest headline off this brilliant basketball connection. – Obrey Brown.

Redlands. USC. Alhambra. Modesto. Kansas State. Utah. USA’s Olympic team? That new Salt Lake City NBA team, Utah Jazz?

“Black” Jack Gardner’s basketball insight was apparently so keen that he was selected as 1964 tryouts coach for that U.S. Olympic team. Princeton’s Bill Bradley, North Carolina’s Larry Brown, UCLA’s Walt Hazzard and a few other future NBA players were on that gold medal-winning squad.

A few years earlier at Utah, 6-foot-9 center Billy McGill led the NCAA in scoring at 38.8 points in 1961, including a memorable 60-point game in a 106-101 rivalry win over BYU.

“Black” Jack Gardner, also known as “The Fox,” had some insight on ways to coach against basketball’s biggest names – nearly against Kansas’   Wilt Chamberlain, actually going up against University of San Francisco’s Bill Russell. If Gardner hadn’t moved on to Utah from Kansas State, he’d have had to scheme against Wilt twice a year.

Truth is, he tried to recruit Wilt while he was at Philadelphia Overbook High School. As for Russell, imagine that excitement in Utah when Gardner called Russell’s Dons “the greatest team ever assembled.”

BIll Russell (Photo by Commons)

University of San Francisco’s Bill Russell, who led the Dons to a pair of NCAA championships in 1955 and 1956, went up against Utah in one of those tournaments. Unable to stop Russell, Utah coach Jack Gardner watched his team lose, 92-77 (Photo by Wikipedia Commons).

Gardner’s top player at Utah, McGill, had scrimmaged in Los Angeles summer leagues against both Russell and Chamberlain. McGill was one of L.A.’s best players when he led Jefferson High to a pair of city titles. Scrimmaging against Chamberlain? Russell?

“That was a player I had to have,” said Gardner, referring to McGill.

Bill_McGill_basketball (Photo by Commons)
Billy McGill, one of Utah’s greatest players during the era when Redlands’   Jack Gardner coached in Salt Lake City, led the NCAA with 38.8 points. He scored 60 in a narrow win over BYU as a senior. While in high school, McGill scrimmaged against the likes of Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell. (Photo by Wikipedia Commons).

Scheming on court duels against Chamberlain and Russell was another matter. During our 1998 phone chat, Gardner asked, “Are you sitting down, Mr. Brown?”

As a matter of fact, I was. He was about to offer insight toward background in coaching against two of basketball’s greatest icons. Sitting down? I should’ve called for some oxygen. Or sedation. This was a dream interview for a small-town reporter.

“Is it possible in anyone’s thinking out there,” mused Gardner, “that Mr. Russell and Mr. Chamberlain could be considered equals in this sport?”

Russell’s 1956 University of San Francisco squad, which took a 29-0 record into that year’s NCAA Tournament, knocked off ranked teams – John Wooden’s No. 8 UCLA, Gardner’s 18th-ranked Utah, No. 7 Southern Methodist and No. 4 Iowa – and USF beat them all by at least 11 points.

Iowa, that year’s Big Ten champ for a second straight year, came into that year’s NCAA final on a 17-game win streak of its own before losing, 83-71. Utah lost, 92-77, to USF in their West Region final.

“You had to figure a way to score against Mr. Russell,” said Gardner. “What’d we have – 77 points? It’s not bad, but their defense led them to score a lot of points.”

Hal Perry, USF’s All-Tournament player, along with future Boston Celtic guard K.C. Jones was part of the Dons’ mystique, not to mention Russell. “No one plays this game alone,” said Gardner.

“Regardless of what anyone else says, including Mr. (Red) Auerbach in Boston. It’s a team game, always has been a team game and, for the winning teams, always will be a team game.”

Include Chamberlain, he said, in that discussion.

Wilt Chamberlain (Photo by Commons link)
Wilt Chamberlain, who left Kansas one year early to play for the Harlem Globetrotters before settling in on an NBA career, played against L.A. school phenom Billy McGill in summer leagues. Redlands’   Jack Gardner recruited McGill to Utah, saying, “That was a player I had to have.” (Photo by Wikipedia Commons).

“Anytime you played a team with Mr. Chamberlain on it,” he said, “you had to draw up a defense to stop him – just like you had to devise a good offensive game plan against Mr. Russell. You see the similarity there? Practice time would’ve been vastly different.”

Playing against Russell was mythic. Gardner’s teams never had a chance to play against Wilt.

But Russell versus any other team, or Chamberlain against other teams posed remarkably similar problems, reflected Gardner. “You really have to be good at both ends,” said that Redlands-based Hall of Famer, “no matter who you were playing against.

“If you’re going to be a good team, you’ve got to be able to score and you’ve also got to be able to stop the other team. Coaches have to have defense AND offense on the court.”

He came close to coaching against Chamberlain, a Kansas sophomore, in 1957. Utah finished 16-8 overall in 1956-57. “You had to win your conference to get into the (NCAA) tournament,” he said, “which was only 32 teams then.”

Here’s his headlined story: Chamberlain, still at Philadelphia’s Overbrook High School, had been promised to Kansas back in Gardner’s coaching at Kansas State.

“Yes. I was after him,” said Gardner. “I had my ways. KU was better than Kansas. They hid him from me. I couldn’t get to him. I think you know what I mean, Mr. Brown.”

That 1957 season, though. Lost some close Mountain States Athletic Conference games – by five points to Denver, four to BYU, plus a four-point loss to Utah State.

“Turn those games around,” Gardner said, “which we should’ve won – I remember all of them – and we’d have gone up against Kansas. I can tell you that.”

Out of the blue, I asked Gardner a fairly personal question, basketball-related, of course. “You’re a USC guy. Did you ever think of coaching there?”

His quick answer? “Never had a chance,” he said. “Things didn’t work out. I was a USC guy … you’re right about that. I wouldn’t have minded chatting up coaching there.”

“Black” Jack coached against his one time Trojans – 3-8 against them, in fact.

gardner_jack (Photo by Utah Jazz)
 “Black” Jack Gardner, who started playing basketball at Redlands High School in 1928, capped his hoops career working for the NBA’s Utah Jazz in 1991. (Photo by Utah Jazz).

A few seasons later, in 1965 at home in his Utes’ Huntsman Center, Dean Smith’s North Carolina squad got him. By five points.

In 1984, Stockton’s selection as NBA’s 16th selection – that same draft as Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan and Charles Barkley, among others – it was Gardner’s strong recommendation that left Utah with an eventual Hall of Famer.

That same year, 1984, was when Gardner himself was inducted into that National Association of Basketball Coaches’ Golden Anniversary Award. At that point, he was at a record-setting attendance performance. Between 1939 and 1997, Gardner never missed a Final Four – whether it was coaching or attending.

Gardner-at-Utah was legendary. There was another Redlands Connection. Shortly after serving his mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, onetime Long Beach State recruit Jon Hansen, a 6-foot-5, sharp-shooting Redlands High alum, transferred to Utah.

For years, Hansen saw Gardner at Utah – heard stories, saw his Hall of Fame plaque on a wall, even met that man. Years after his own prep graduation, Hansen learned something new about Gardner. They were both one time Terriers. He seemed overwhelmed by such a notion. Said Hansen: “He graduated from Redlands High School?”

It was a surprising revelation about a man he’d only viewed from afar – having graduated 56 years apart from that same high school campus. It was in 2000 that Gardner died, age 90, in Salt Lake City.

There was a list of Top 100 college coaches released in 2011. Most basketball fans would know those names. Gardner was slotted in at No. 27, trailing Kansas legend Phog Allen, ahead of Don Haskins, trailing Rupp and Jerry Tarkanian but ahead of BYU’s Stan Watts in a heavily-listed coaching group that went far and lengthy.

At the top, of course, was John Wooden.